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Which statement is true regarding the ISPS Code?

  1. It is a set of voluntary measures for shipowners

  2. It is a comprehensive set of measures to enhance the security of vessels and facilities

  3. It focuses solely on passenger safety

  4. It requires public participation in security drills

The correct answer is: It is a comprehensive set of measures to enhance the security of vessels and facilities

The ISPS Code, or the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, is designed to provide a comprehensive framework to enhance security measures for ships and port facilities. This code was developed in response to the increased threat of terrorism in the maritime sector, particularly after the events of September 11, 2001. The key emphasis of the ISPS Code is to establish security measures that ensure the safety of ships, their crews, and port facilities, thereby addressing potential vulnerabilities. It lays out clear responsibilities for governments, port authorities, and shipping companies to identify and mitigate risks, which is crucial for maintaining safe maritime operations. In contrast to other options, the ISPS Code is not voluntary; compliance is mandatory for signatory countries and their shipping companies. While it does consider passenger safety as an important factor, the scope of the code extends well beyond this singular focus. The participation of the public in security drills is not a requirement stipulated in the ISPS Code; rather, it covers broader security management practices and protocols. This comprehensive approach ensures a common level of security for international shipping and port operations.